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| 土族波波會(huì) |
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| 來(lái)源： 時(shí)間：2006年12月31日 |
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| <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song"> "</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">波波</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">為土族語(yǔ)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">意為法師作道場(chǎng)。俗稱跳神。青海省互助縣土族不僅信仰藏傳佛教</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">而且信仰從漢地直接傳入的神</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">礻氏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">).</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">供奉神</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">礻氏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">的寺廟每年都要舉行酬神祭祀活動(dòng)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">一些地方?jīng)]有固定寺廟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">也要搭起帳篷神廟進(jìn)行祭祀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">屆時(shí)要清</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">波</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">來(lái)作道場(chǎng)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">波波會(huì)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">的主要儀式有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">豎幡、跳神、招魂、放幡、卡卦等。在神殿前豎高</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">的幡桿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">埋地</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="60" UnitName="厘米" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">60</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">厘米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">深</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">寓意為三十三天界和十八層地獄。用黃表和彩紙剪貼的云紋、水浪、萬(wàn)字紋、連環(huán)套等花樣長(zhǎng)幡和長(zhǎng)線</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">掛在桿頭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">垂落于地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">幡桿頂端橫置兩齒叉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">叉尖各戳一個(gè)大饅頭。因幡繩端拴著包有五色糧食、紅棗、花生、水果糖、硬幣等物的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">糧蛋子</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">波波會(huì)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">的高潮是最后一天</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">作道場(chǎng)時(shí)把所有供品拿到廣場(chǎng)上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">煨桑、上香、點(diǎn)燈、磕頭禱祝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">然后由大法師領(lǐng)班</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">其余法師隨其后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">手舉法鼓</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">身穿法衣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">頭戴法冠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">齊敲鼓點(diǎn)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">高頌禱詞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">左族右轉(zhuǎn)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">前移后挪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">還做各種動(dòng)作。法師跳神一般約二三小時(shí)左右。隨后大法師還要做法招魂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">把一小瓷瓶勾倒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">意為勾來(lái)一童男魂酬神</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">所以每到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">波波會(huì)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">時(shí)節(jié)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">群眾都給男孩佩戴一個(gè)裝有蒜、五色糧、五色布的小紅布袋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">以免被勾掉魂。放幡時(shí)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">眾人圍觀搶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">糧蛋子</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">和桿頭饅頭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">得饅頭者生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">狀元郎</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">",</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">得</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">糧蛋子</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">者可攘災(zāi)避禍。人們還撕一點(diǎn)幡紙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">作為孩子沖邪時(shí)用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">波波會(huì)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">是土族傳統(tǒng)的民俗活動(dòng)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">每逢農(nóng)歷二月二、三月三、四月八等日子</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">青海互助縣的許多土族鄉(xiāng)村都要舉行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">波波會(huì)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">",</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">時(shí)至今日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">每年的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">波波會(huì)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">仍香火旺盛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="宋體, MS Song">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">法鼓不停。</SPAN> |
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